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July
1 , 1933
First flight of Douglas DC-1
transport, prototype for the
DC-2 and DC-3
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ARTICLE |
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“A
new type of carburetor had been installed on the engines with its
floats on backward,
so that the fuel was cut off every time the plane tilted up.”
The hair-raising first flight of the Douglas DC-1, Invention
& Technology, Fall 1988
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July
2, 1900
Maiden flight of first zeppelin
(LZ-1) above Lake Constance near Friedrichshafen, Germany
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NY
TIMES |
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“It
is the consensus of scientific opinion that the balloon in any
form is only a toy, except for special and limited purposes, most
of them involving attachment to the earth by means of a cable...”
New York Times editorial, Oct.20, 1900
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July
3, 1869
Mount Washington Cog Railway
opens; steam engine climbs
2,663 ft. on 2.8 mile run to summit of mountain |
Manufacturer
and
Builder |
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“Place
a ladder, thirty feet long, upon an inclination so that one end
shall be ten feet higher, and imagine a locomotive creeping up
its course; you then have a semblance to the White Mountain
Railway.”
"The Mount Washington Railway," Manufacturer &
Builder, January, 1873
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July
4, 1908
Glenn Curtiss flies June
Bug aircraft 1.6 km at Hammondsport, NY to win Scientific
American trophy |
BOOK
EXCERPT
NY
TIMES |
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"...all
doubts as to the feasibility of aerial navigation by
heavier-than-air machines have been put at rest."
Dr. Alexander Graham Bell, President of the Aerial Experiment
Association,
New York Times, July 4, 1908
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July
4, 1840
Maiden voyage of paddle
steamer RMS Britannia from Liverpool to Halifax, 12
days and 10 hours |
BOOK
EXCERPT |
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"...the
vessel throbs like a strong giant that has just received the
breath of life; the two great wheels turn fiercely round for the
first time; and the noble ship, with wind and tide astern, breaks
proudly through the lashed and foaming
water." - American
Notes, Charles Dickens, 1842
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July
5, 1944
Maiden flight of Northrop
MX-324, first U.S. rocket-powered aircraft at Harper Dry
Lake, CA |
FLIGHT |
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"With
a long plume of smoke belching from its trailing-edge the little
aircraft raced along for five minutes and then glided gently
down."
MX-324 described in FLIGHT, April 17, 1947, p.335
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July
6, 1925
First Douglas mail plane,
the M-1, starts manufacturer's flight trials; prototype
for M-2 and M-3 planes |
FLIGHT |
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"It
is proposed to deliver letters sent out from New York 24 hours
later in San Francisco...Present
railway schedules require about
six days in which to make deliveries across the
continent."
"Air Mail Service," The Miami News, June 28,
1924
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July
7, 1925
First flight of Boeing Model 40 mail plane, testing wooden
fuselage; prototype for subsequent Model 40A of 1927 |
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"The
airmail service passed the experimental stage long ago.
Infinitely faster than
the train mail service, it is rated just as safe by the
government..."
"Real Airmail Service Here At Last." The Pittsburgh
Press - Apr 20, 1927
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July
8, 1838
Birth of airship builder
and inventor Ferdinand Graf von Zeppelin
in Baden, Germany
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NY
TIMES |
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"Count
Zeppelin will celebrate his seventy-fifth birthday on Tuesday by
steering his
twentieth airship on her maiden flight."
"Zeppelin is 75 Tuesday"
The New York Times, July 6, 1913
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July
9, 1916
German merchant U-Boat Deutschland arrives in
Baltimore,
first submarine to cross the Atlantic Ocean
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Book
link
NY TIMES |
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"Part
of the [return] cargo of the Deutschland will be 3,000
bottles of Pennsylvania beer. Is not intended entirely as an
importation, though some of it may survive the trip across."
The New York Times, July 24, 1916
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July
10, 1938
Howard Hughes begins record-breaking round-the-world
flight in Lockheed 14 Super Electra transport
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TIME
FLIGHT |
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"The
swift, silver Lockheed monoplane that Hughes had whipped off
Floyd Bennett Field for Paris a little over four days earlier,
was the most foolproof private plane that ever flew."
"Transport: Sure Thing." TIME, Jul. 25, 1938
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July
11, 1918
Henry Ford launches first of 60 'Eagle Boats' constructed
for the U.S. Navy |
NY TIMES |
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"...for
all the fuss that was made over the event it might as well have
been the launching
of the thousandth Eagle as the first."
"First Eagle Boat Launched by Ford," New York Times,
Jul. 12, 1918
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July
12, 1980
First flight of McDonnell
Douglas KC-10 Extender aerial
tanker and transport aircraft |
FLIGHT
USAF
Fact Sheet |
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"During
boom refueling operations, fuel is transferred to the receiver at
a maximum rate of 1,100 gallons (4,180 liters) per minute; the
hose and drogue refueling max. rate is 470 gallons (1,786 liters)
per minute."
U.S. Air Force Fact Sheet: KC-10 Extender
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July
13, 1866
Second attempt to lay
transatlantic telegraph cable with Brunel's giant paddle
steamer Great Eastern begins |
engravings
1866
book
1866
diary |
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"...our
principal occupation is to stand and watch the cable entering the
water
so quietly and silently, I trust never to be seen again."
Sir Daniel Gooch aboard the steamer Great Eastern, July 14,
1866
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July
14, 1952
Keel for aircraft carrier USS Forrestal
laid down at
Newport News, VA |
TIME |
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"Two
steel plates weighing thirteen tons each clicked together with
the precision of a watch case here today and so was laid the keel
of what will be the world's largest airplane carrier two and a
half years hence."
"Keel Laid for U. S. Supercarrier," New York Times,
Jul. 14, 1952
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"As
the sun set, a broad stream of golden light was thrown across the
smooth billows toward their bows,
as if to indicate and illumine the path marked out by the hand of
heaven."
London Times correspondent Wm. H. Russell aboard the Great
Eastern
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July
16, 1957
Maj. John H. Glenn Jr. , USMC, sets new
transcontinental speed
record of 3 hrs 23 min 8 seconds in Vought F8U-1P Crusader |
TIME
FLIGHT |
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"Flying
at 1,000 miles an hour doesn't feel as fast as driving seventy
miles an hour down a turnpike;
in fact, it's more like sitting inside an I.B.M.
calculator."
"Supersonic Champion; John Hershall Glenn Jr." New York Times,
Jul. 15, 1957
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July
17, 1909
Glenn Curtiss wins
Cortlandt Field Bishop prize of $250 for 1 km flight and
Sc. American trophy for 25 km flight (15.5 miles) |
BOOK
EXCERPT
NY
TIMES |
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"Flying
was such a novelty at that time that nine-tenths of the people
who came to watch the preparations were sceptical while others
declared that 'that thing won't fly, so what's the use of waiting
'round.' "
Glenn Curtiss describes his July 17th flight in The Curtiss
Aviation Book, 1912
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July
18, 1966
Launch of Gemini
10; first spacecraft to rendezvous with two different
vehicles on same flight - Agena Target Vehicles 8 & 10 |
TIME |
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"When
that baby lights, there's no doubt about it!"
Astronaut John Young describes the use of the coupled Agena
Target Vehicle for extra propulsion
"Fattening the Record books." TIME, July 29, 1966
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July
19, 1837
Launch of Isambard Brunel's paddle steamer Great
Western, first steam-ship built to make regular
voyages across the Atlantic |
BOOK
EXCERPT
Invention
& Tech
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"When
anchored in the [Thames] river she was crowded with visitors,
who, according to the newspapers of the day, were astonished at
her 'magnificent proportions and 'stupendous machinery.' "
Isambard Brunel Jr. describes the Great Western in his
father's biography (1870)
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July
20, 1969
Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz
Aldrin
land on the moon |
TIME |
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"The
achievements of Apollo were so bold and our subsequent efforts so
timid that the energy
of those years seems like a youthful dream.”
Words attributed to Apollo 11 astronaut Buzz Aldrin
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July
21, 1819
Paddle steamer Savannah leaves Liverpool
for St. Petersburg, Russia, becoming the first steamer to
enter the Baltic Sea |
MISCELLANY
Sc.
American |
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"The
company owning the Savannah had despatched her to St.
Petersburgh with the expectation of selling her to the Emperor,
but in this they were disappointed, and the ship returned to
America."
"A Reminiscence of the First Ocean Steamer." Scientific
American, Oct. 14, 1854
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July
22, 1798
Maiden voyage of superfrigate USS Constitution,
world's oldest floating commissioned naval vessel |
Invention
& Tech |
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"This is the
technological key that unlocked America's access to the
world."
Cmdr. Michael Beck, USS Constitution's 64th commanding
officer, describes the diagonal riders transferring the weight of
the guns on the upper decks down to the ship's keel, Inv.
& Tech, Fall 1997
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July
23, 1759
Keel laid at Chatham Dockyard for HMS Victory,
world's oldest commissioned naval vessel |
MISCELLANY |
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"Her immense spread of
sail on her lofty masts presented a fine sight."
H.M.S. "Victory" - Will's Cigarette card,
Celebrated Ships No. 11, undated
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July
24, 1931
German airship Graf
Zeppelin D-LZ-127 begins one week,
6,586 mi. (10,600 km) research trip to the Arctic |
TIME |
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"Three-fourths of the
[polar expedition's] cost is being borne by foreign scientific
bodies...the remainder by stamp collectors."
"Graf Flies North" TIME, Aug. 03, 1931
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July
25, 1909
Louis Blériot flies across the English
Channel, Calais to Dover,
in monoplane of his own design (Blériot XI) |
VIDEO
NY
TIMES |
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"I
came in contact with the ground sooner than I expected. Both the
machine and myself
were badly shaken."
Louis Blériot describes
his landing at Dover. New York Times, July 26, 1909.
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July
26, 1971
Launch of Apollo 15, fourth mission to land on
the Moon; first mission to use Lunar Rover |
TIME |
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"Tucked away in the side
of Falcon, the collapsible, 10-ft.-long jumble of aluminum
tubing, wire and rods might easily be mistaken for a Rube
Goldbergian version of an old-fashioned foldaway Murphy bed."
"Roving the Moon" TIME, Jul. 26, 1971
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July
27, 1866
Transatlantic telegraph cable successfully laid
between Ireland and Newfoundland using Brunel's paddle
steamer Great Eastern |
engravings
1866
book
1866
diary |
|
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"Complimentary greetings
have passed through the Atlantic Cable, between the Queen and the
Canadian Government. One of the messages took only eleven minutes
to pass from Newfoundland to London."
"The Atlantic Telegraph" New York Times, Aug. 4,
1866
|
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July
28, 1935
First flight of Boeing 299 bomber for U.S. Army
B-17 Flying Fortress prototype |
TIME
FLIGHT |
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"While
the Boeing's fuselage is designed to carry bomb-racks, it would
need
but slight modification to become a commercial airliner."
"Transport: 299" TIME, July 15, 1935
|
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July
29, 1905
Launch of four-masted barque Pamir at Blohm &
Voss shipyard, Hamburg; last commercial sailing ship to
round Cape Horn (1949) |
TIME |
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"Every
winter since the War a fleet of Finnish, Swedish and German
windjammers has set out for Britain from Australia, scupper-deep
with Australian wheat. They call it the 'grain race.' "
"Australia: Grain Race" TIME, June 05, 1933
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July
30, 2009
Boeing rolls out P-8A Poseidon, long-range anti-submarine
warfare, anti-surface warfare, surveillance and
reconnaissance aircraft |
Boeing
overview |
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"The
P-8A Poseidon will equip the US Navy with the most advanced
multi-mission maritime patrol
and reconnaissance aircraft in the world."
Jim Albaugh, president and CEO of Boeing Integrated Defence Systems,
July 30, 2009
|
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July
31, 1902
Maiden voyage of Preussen, the only five-masted,
full-rigged ship
ever built,
from Bremerhaven to Iquique, Chile |
NY
TIMES |
|
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"We call the masts fore,
main, middle, Laeisz (owner's name) and mizzen masts..."
Captain R.R. Petersen of the windjammer Preussen settles a
dispute over the names of the five masts
while moored at Pier 3 in Brooklyn. New York Times,
April 15, 1908
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